Philosophy (PL)
What is Philosophy? This question seems like any other, yet we are forced to admit that is has no answer, and that perhaps it can never be definitively answered. It is an inescapable fact that all thinking emerges out of a world not of its own making. Like the dawn that follows dusk, philosophy understands reality only after the event. This course traces the history of philosophy as a sustained reflection on that paradox. In this course we will read and critically discuss some of the major tests, arguments and figures that have shaped the self-understanding of the world in which we live. Representative figures may include Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, Epictetus, St. Augustine, St. Anselm, Aquinas, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, James, Wittgenstein, and Kuhn.
PL290 will provide students a historical survey of the major political philosophers of the Western tradition from Plato to Rawls by way of exposition and analysis of primary readings representing classical Greece, the Renaissance, the social contract tradition, Marxism and liberalism. Authors read include Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx, and Rawls.
Inspired by Socrates’ dictum that “The unexamined life is not worth living,” this course will engage students in a critical discussion of major philosophical themes central to the morally good life: the relation between ethical reasoning and the world’s major religious traditions; the importance of character and the moral personality; the nature of virtue and its relation to happiness; ethical criteria for moral actions; and relation of ethics to politics, the role of the individual in society. Readings will include selections from ethical literature of both East and West as represented by such thinkers as Confucius, Lao Tzu, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant, Kierkegaard, Mill, Nietzsche, Sartre, Camus, Rawls, and MacIntyre.
Prerequisite(s): 3 credits as required to meet the current General Education requirements in either philosophy or religious studies; PL245 strongly recommended.
This course provides a basic introduction to the main ideas, debates, and traditions in the history of Western ethical and moral philosophy, especially as applied to medical practice, biotechnology, and environmental issues. Lectures and group discussions apply various ethical traditions to actual and hypothetical cases. Topics could include decision making at the beginning and end of human life; patient’s rights and professionals’ duties; ethical issues raised by biotechnologies; the environmental determinants of health; and the ethical value of sentient animals, all living things, species, and ecosystems.
Prerequisite(s): 3 credits as required to meet the current General Education requirements in either philosophy or religious studies; PL245 strongly recommended.